Facts about PCOS

Polycystic ovarian syndrome accounts for  50% of cases of menstrual irregularities

This is characterized by menstrual irregularity, infertility, excessive hair growth, acne, obesity, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound

Irregular menstrual cycles are due to anovulation or oligoovulation which may lead to infertility.

Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are found in 50-70% of women with PCOS

PCOS may present with features of metabolic syndrome like hypertension, abnormal glucose tolerance, and dyslipidemia

Hormone abnormalities like raised LH, insulin, and androgens are laboratory findings in PCOS

Long term consequences include metabolic syndrome, coronary heart disease, endometrial cancer, miscarriage in pregnancy, depression, and anxiety

Treatment includes lifestyle modification, weight reduction, hormones for correcting menstrual irregularities and infertility

Even 5% of weight loss can reduce insulin resistance, restores ovulation, and reduce cardiovascular risk factors